Code 43Hard Decline

Decline Code 43: Stolen Card

Decline code 43 indicates the cardholder has reported their card as stolen to the issuing bank. This is a sensitive hard decline — the card is permanently blocked and any further charge attempts may be flagged as potential fraud. Unlike a lost card, stolen card situations carry additional security concerns because the card may be in a criminal's possession. Recovery is possible but requires a careful, respectful approach.

Affected Percentage

~2% of all declines

Recovery Rate

20-30% recoverable

Recommended Action

Do not retry

Common Causes

Cardholder reported card stolen

The customer notified their bank that the card was taken by someone else. The bank immediately freezes the account and begins fraud investigation.

Bank detected unauthorized usage

The bank's fraud detection system identified transactions that don't match the cardholder's patterns and proactively flagged the card as compromised.

Data breach exposure

The card details may have been exposed in a data breach. Banks monitor known compromised card lists and proactively block affected cards.

Recommended Retry Strategy

Do not retry

Timing

Never retry. Stop all attempts immediately. Wait at least 10-14 days before any outreach.

Max Retries

0 — retrying is prohibited

Reasoning

Retrying a stolen card is the worst thing you can do. It can trigger fraud alerts, damage your merchant reputation, and potentially expose you to liability. The customer is dealing with a stressful security situation and needs space.

Best Practices

  1. 1

    Cease all payment attempts immediately. Do not retry under any circumstances.

  2. 2

    Wait at least 10-14 days before outreach — the customer is dealing with their bank's fraud process and won't be receptive to payment requests right away.

  3. 3

    When you do reach out, be extremely empathetic. Focus on helping them maintain access to your service, not on collecting payment.

  4. 4

    Never mention "stolen card" in communications. Use neutral language like "we noticed a payment issue" to avoid adding stress.

  5. 5

    Implement card updater services to passively receive new card details when the replacement is issued, avoiding the need for awkward outreach entirely.

How Rezoki Handles This Automatically

Rezoki treats stolen card declines with maximum sensitivity. All retry attempts are immediately and permanently halted. Rezoki enters an extended waiting period of 10-14 days, recognizing that the customer is managing a stressful fraud situation. After this cooling period, Rezoki checks card updater services first — if new card details are available, it silently retries without bothering the customer. Only if card updater yields no results does Rezoki send a carefully worded, empathetic email that makes no reference to the stolen card, simply noting a payment issue and offering an easy way to update payment details when ready.

Related Decline Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I retry a stolen card decline?+
No. You must never retry a stolen card (code 43). Retrying charges on a card reported stolen can trigger fraud investigations, damage your merchant account, and potentially create legal liability. Halt all attempts immediately.
How should I communicate with a customer whose card was stolen?+
With extreme sensitivity. Wait at least 10-14 days, then send a brief, empathetic message that does not mention "stolen card." Simply note that there was a payment issue and provide a link to update their payment method when they're ready. Never pressure or create urgency.
Why is the recovery rate so low for stolen cards?+
The 20-30% recovery rate reflects the fact that stolen card situations are traumatic for customers. Some may be wary of online payments after the experience, others may take longer to get replacement cards, and some may use the disruption as a natural exit point from subscriptions. The recovery rate is lower but still worth pursuing with care.
What is the difference between code 41 (lost) and code 43 (stolen)?+
Code 41 (lost card) means misplaced — the customer doesn't know where the card is. Code 43 (stolen card) means someone took it. Stolen is more serious because fraud may have occurred. Both require no retries, but stolen cards require a longer waiting period and more sensitive outreach.
Will this affect my merchant account standing?+
A single stolen card decline won't cause problems. However, if you continue retrying charges on cards reported stolen, payment processors will notice the pattern and it can increase your risk score, lead to higher processing fees, or in extreme cases result in account termination.

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